The Debt Management Office (DMO) has unveiled the subscription offer for the May edition of the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) savings bonds, with each unit priced at N1,000.
Investors can now subscribe to a two-year savings bond maturing on May 15, 2026, at an interest rate of 17.407% per annum. Similarly, a three-year savings bond set to mature on May 15, 2027, offers an interest rate of 18.407% per annum.
These interest rates mark a historic high for FGN Savings Bonds and signal a further rate hike amidst Nigeria’s recent push to combat inflationary pressures.
Subscription for these bonds commenced on May 6, 2024, and will run until May 10, 2024, as announced by the DMO. Settlement is scheduled for May 15, 2024, with quarterly coupon payment dates on August 15, November 15, February 15, and May 15.
In recent months, Nigeria has witnessed a notable uptick in interest rates on government securities, climbing as high as 19%. This surge aligns with the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) hawkish stance aimed at curbing inflation.
By tightening monetary policy, the CBN seeks to withdraw excess liquidity from circulation, thereby stabilizing escalating consumer prices. However, this approach poses significant fiscal challenges, particularly in managing future debt and ensuring fiscal sustainability.
The surge in interest rates underscores the growing importance of FGN Savings Bonds in Nigeria’s debt strategy. Data reveals a substantial increase in Nigeria’s debt from FGN Savings Bonds, rising from approximately N16.4 trillion in 2019 to N39.1 trillion in 2023.
Designed for retail investors, FGN Savings Bonds offer quarterly interest payments along with the repayment of the principal amount upon maturity. They are available at N1,000 per unit, with a minimum subscription of N5,000 and multiples of N1,000 thereafter, up to a maximum subscription of N50 million.
Backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government, these bonds qualify as liquid assets for liquidity ratio calculation for banks and are eligible for tax exemption under various government acts.
As investors navigate Nigeria’s evolving economic landscape, FGN Savings Bonds remain a crucial instrument for retail investors seeking attractive returns with the backing of the federal government’s creditworthiness.