Nigeria’s debt continues to grow under President Bola Tinubu, with the government set to receive another $1.7 billion loan from the World Bank. Official documents indicate that the loan, expected to be approved by September 26, 2024, will fund two major development projects aimed at boosting Nigeria’s economic stability.
The projects include the Nigeria Primary Healthcare Provision Strengthening Programme, which will receive $500 million, and the Nigeria Human Capital Opportunities for Prosperity and Equity Governance, which will receive $1.2 billion. These initiatives focus on enhancing healthcare, education, and social protection to improve human capital in the country.
If the loan is approved, Nigeria will have secured a total of $4.95 billion in loans from the World Bank this year alone, bringing the cumulative figure to $6.65 billion since Tinubu took office. These loans target crucial sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, and infrastructure, which are vital for Nigeria’s sustainable development.
Despite the positive intentions, Nigeria’s debt has surged, with the Debt Management Office (DMO) reporting a total public debt of N121.67 trillion as of March 2024, marking a significant increase of 24.99% from December 2023. The rise in debt is a result of both domestic and external borrowing by the federal and state governments, contributing to concerns over the country’s financial health.
As Nigeria seeks to implement reforms and stabilize its economy, these loans represent both an opportunity for development and a challenge in managing the growing debt burden.